Humming Now #16

It has been a while since I contributed to my Humming Now series, I owed that much to writing non-music related posts, especially some books I read and reviewed recently. Of equally worthy mention is the fact that I have been learning and delving into more new ragas – ragas previously unknown to me and even ones I know, but at a deeper level. Even then, I find myself coming back to Purvikalyani once in a while, thanks to its soothing aesthetics and some great renditions. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find film music compositions in this raga – I can’t explain why.

The compositions and the specific renditions that I listen to most in this raga are:

  1. Ekkalathilum Unai Maravamale
  2. Gnanamosaragada
  3. Marukkulaviya

Marukkulaviya is a Thirupugazh (#798) originally composed and written by Arunagirinathar. I happen to like the particular rendition by TM Krishna on the album Thirupugazh (you can buy it on iTunes)

Gnanamosaragada is a Sanskrit poem composed and written by St Thyagaraja. I happen to like the western classical style composition by Madras String Quartet, led by VS Narasimhan, in the album Raga Saga. (iTunes)

Most of all, I like Ekkalathilum Unai Maravamale – original composition by Thiruvarur Ramaswamy Pillai. Sikkil Gurucharan and Anil Srinivasan in their experimental quest created many albums, one of which is called Tarunam (iTunes). The lyrics are so flowy and the singing even better. Anil’s piano preps the canvas throughout, as Sikkil continues painting on it. And by the way, if you don’t know Tamil, forget this song has words and listen to it anyways ;)

The lyrics goes as follows:

எக்காலத்திலும் உனை மறவாமலே இருக்க க்ருபை செய்வாய் 
அக்காலத்திலும் அவஸ்தை வந்தணுகாமல் 
முக்காலத்திலும் ரக்ஷி மீனாக்ஷி நோக்க சாட்சி
 
 இருபதம் பக்தருக்கு ஈன்றிடும் நின்பொற்பாதம்
ஈஸ்வரி உன்னை அல்லால் இகத்தில் உண்டோ வேதம்
தருணமீதென் கவலை தீர்த்திடும் நின் பிரசாதம் 
தாயே வேதபுரீஸ்வரி தருவாய் நிதமோ தமோ 
பாரில் பிறந்து நான் பாமரனாய் பதம் பார்த்து எனது
துயரமாற்ற பாரமா நி த நி பராத்பரி பக்ஷம் வைத்தருள்
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Rand and me

This is not a book review; this is a reflection of my thoughts.

One of the first demands my now-wife placed on me, after entering courtship and the possibility of a relationship, is that I read Fountainhead. I have tried several times since and have been unable to finish the book, because, I now realize, I am just incapable of reading fiction (and I was intimidated by big books).

As a fundamental premise, on life in general, I feel strongly that we have to figure things out ourselves. We have to make our choices of values, philosophy, faith, dogma or any “system” in the broadest sense. I do not subscribe to any thoughts because someone said so or someone thought I should and neither because I am inspired by someone and that someone believes in a certain virtue.

This is probably why, when I had finished the first few chapters of Rand’s book on the virtue of selfishness, when my wife asked me what I thought, I earnestly said the exact words that occurred in my mind – “she (Rand) agrees with me”

To be leftist or rightist, to be pro-life or pro-choice, to be pro-gun control or not, to be a theist or not, to buy insurance or not, to engage in philanthropy or not, to be pro-euthanasia or anti-euthanasia, to be selfish or not, to be a cog or a linchpin – all are choices we make. And I’d like to believe that, in my case, most, if not all, of these thoughts are original, uninhibited and a result of my choices, with full cognition of the fact that I am not immune to influences.

Thank you for reading.

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Book Review: It Happened In India

Long ago, Devdutt Pattanaik amazed me with his interpretation of mythology and how it can be put to use in business context. He was working as the Chief Belief Officer for Future Group, which is when I first read about Kishore Biyani. I was very thrilled when I came to know Biyani wrote a book – while it was unclear whether the book was on India or business or his own rise, I figured it had to be a combination of this.

Biyani’s fundamental premise and the theme of the book is that doing business in India is not the same as doing business elsewhere. Best practices developed in other countries – particularly the developed nations like US or Japan or even China – will not work in India. Indian consumers had different buying profile, shopping preferences and in any case, these are not homogeneous across the length and breadth of the country.

If you are the kind of person that gleans lot of insight from very few words, if you have read my review thus far, you don’t have to spend time reading the book. Here’s why:

Disclaimer: This review is about the book,
not about him or his conglomerate.
  1. While Biyani may be a great businessman and a successful entrepreneur, his narrative skills are very poor. The whole book reads like a reality show of his business dynasty, captured in every little detail, most of them mundane and trivial.
  2. His liking to Bollywood and cricket and songs and music – while entertaining – is very clichéd, especially when repeated throughout the book
  3. While he is ingenious in his thoughts, I believe he underestimates the increasing power of westernization, globalization and influence of foreign brands into his market. I am not just talking about expensive things affordable only to the upper middle-class, but products accessed by middle and lower-middle classes as well
  4. Most of all, I don’t know if it’s my wrong judgment to expect a leadership book out of this title – but this book is awful lot of boring details, which have nothing to do with leadership

Overall, it is a very under-average read, especially for discerning readers who look for leadership books in the context of Indian sub-continent.

To conclude, I quote two of my friends, with each of whom I brought up the topic of this book.

One friend said “If you have read Welch, all other books look uninspiring, much less is Biyani”

Another friend, said, coincidentally also quoting Welch, “If you are a mom-and-pop shop in India looking for inspiration, Biyani might read like Welch to them”

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Book Review: Predictably Irrational

I had finally figured that walking across the aisles of the bookshop to identify my next reading project, as a method, does not work for me – personal recommendations do. Whether it’s Terror Incorporated or India after Gandhi, or In spite of the gods – I finished these books with such passion, because someone that read it* told me what to expect and why I might like that book.

That’s how I picked Predictably Irrational – though not from personal recommendation, it was from a reading list published on Business World India’s Reading Room . Given my interest in behavioral economics (remember Freakonomics?), I was looking forward to it.

It is a light read sure, but if I have to break the news first, it is that the book should be retitled Behavioral Economics for Idiots. Not only was the book twice as long as it should have been, the findings, the theories, the stories are extremely pedestrian and in some ways, incomplete.

I don’t say this because I am or I claim to be well-read on this topic, even a high school kid must feel this book is very drawn-out. If this book were a jug of water mixed with a drop of elixir, I would just boil the whole damn book and go for the drop of elixir. The concept of social vs market norms, “three irrational quirks”, IKEA effect, one-step-removed-from-money were explained well. I liked the idea of self-controlled credit cards. Other than that, this book gets a fail – it even has some rubbish chapters that have nothing to do with behavioral economics.

If you are new to the subject, you should get Freakonomics instead or go for the scholarly books. But regardless of the book, behavioral economics, much like economics itself relies very much on models, and models as you can see, do get the basic message right – but nuances are questionable.

*I hope the referees read this post, they’ll know which books they referred – with the exception of Terror Incorporated, for which I got motivation from this TED video.

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Moment of truth

They say character is what we do when no one’s looking. But if you have to measure the character of someone from India, just observe his actions in a flight. With a cabin full of people as witness, the things these people do are a moment of truth, ugliness and the profound scarcity we grew up with.

Whether it is the boarding process (the line, or the queue indiscipline alone is enough to make you gross out at these people), the (lack of) liteness in traveling, the violent contention and insatiable need for luggage space, unwarranted hatred towards fellow passengers, disobedience and display of big-dick attitude towards crew members – these people really show who they are.

I am unable to buy the jugaad argument to support this behavior – like Anand Mahindra said in another context – “jugaad is only when you are scarce in resources”. These people I am accusing of, display the same character even while living in a less-scarce environment or even one of abundance.

In their defense, I speculate, their hatred is not real, there is no conspiracy to their actions – except to protect what’s their own. In their offense though, this is not limited to illiterate or old people – some elite-looking people also indulge in the pleasures (!) experienced otherwise only by the illiterate and old. Discreetness is not for these people – they want their presence felt, noise heard and actions seen – regardless how badly they inconvenience others.

If you stop letting your blood boil over this drama, it is a matter of humor even. I have often noticed the attitude shift happens, especially while traveling internationally, gradually as they approach India. The closer to India they are, the less civic they become.

Perhaps it is going to be several generations before there is a shift in this behavior. Or several genetic mutations. Or both.

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Book review: Rita Hayworth

I have a problem reading fiction. I had worked my way up from no reading to reading something. And that something could be anything but fiction. I did not think of it as missing anything, except my wife is a voracious fiction reader and she couldn’t register that I couldn’t read fiction – and it had caused the due share of arguments between us.

The second problem, I think it has to do with the (US) publishing industry, is the obsession with “400”. Whether it is a simple idea or the 10-commandments, or an autobiography or a leadership book, it is always around 400 pages. A good majority of them are, and 400 is plus or minus 50, usually plus. If I am a writer, of whatever kind, and had written substance worth 50 pages, and had a compelling proposition for the publisher, I can almost imagine the publisher walking up to me and asking, “Is there a way you can make it longer? 400-ish?”

Well, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption is proof the publishers are wrong. The novella, the source for the movie by the same name, part of it anyways, is only 80 pages long. And man, did King write a good story or what?

This book officially becomes the first fiction book I finished reading. Not just for the trophy, but reading it passionately, over and over, enjoying the words, language, things they make you imagine and read between the lines. Just the way fiction readers read.

May be this is a start. May be this is a one-off incident, I however think it is the latter. It was hard for me to imagine the characters without Tim Robbins, Morgan Freeman, Clancy Brown and Bob Gunton.

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Spellbound – Indian IT Industry

Alright, this post in the Spellbound series is not completely wordless. This datapoint comes from the book I just read and reviewed. There is a myth that IT (Information Technology) industry will somehow rescue India from its problems. While this is true from a positioning perspective (that is gives us image, provides level-playing field, helps builds IP etc…), the numbers don’t match the truth we are refusing to accept or even trying to hide. The below picture is a representation of how many people pay income taxes.

 

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Book review: In spite of the gods

I was at my friend’s house where I saw two books – both seemingly had to do with god. One was the “Origin of God” and another, “In spite of the gods”. Just by the title, I started showing more interest towards the latter.

In spite of the gods is a book written by a British (ostensibly British-Indian) journalist, about India.

Before I decided to read it, I confirmed with my friend, this book was not about how India “has arrived” or is “shining” – something that would easily bore me.

In spite of the gods is about how India survives, sometimes even glows, in spite of the corruption and politics, in spite of pluralism and heterogeneity, in spite of beliefs and faiths, in spite of ideals and geopolitics, and finally in spite of the gods. The author provides his views of India, based on interviews with a multitude of prominent people, from a cross-section of India. He also must have referred to works of people to the likes of Jawaharlal Nehru, Amartya Sen, Ramachandra Guha – some of who are even credited in the book.

In hindsight, I would not have picked up this book – I found India after Gandhi (IaG) (more info) to be much more informative, if a little overwhelming. I did however appreciate areas that Guha spoke less of – topics like industry, foreign policy etc… (If he did, I have forgotten reading it).

I found it annoying that the author had to oftentimes post transcripts of his interviews, as opposed to glean information from those interviews and articulate it in a manner that is consistent with the editorial style. In my view, reproducing interviews reduces the conviction of the author. That said, the copy-paste impression does disappear once you get past the first few chapters, slowly but surely.

In perhaps the starkest difference from Guha’s approach in IaG, Edward Luce, the author, while summarizing his book, highlights four aspects (poverty, environment, health, democracy) as being the critical success factors. In the summation section, Guha would have preferred hope and optimism in addition to Bollywood and cricket.

I read this book in record time (my standards) and my final verdict for this book is – if you have already read IaG, skip this book. If you have not read IaG but interested in modern history of India, also skip this book and read IaG instead. If you want to read modern Indian history, but do not have stomach for Guha’s level of details, pick up a copy of this book.

My favorite quote from this book is that “In India, things are never as good or as bad as they seem”

“Origin of God”, the other book I found at my friend’s, as the title suggests, discusses how religion and god originated. I read the table of contents and there was no mention whatsoever of Hinduism. I chuckled.
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Mind is a monkey

Our minds work in a funny way. When we say we like people or when we judge people, in 90% of situations with 90% of people*, all we do is super-impose our own image upon them and pick the attribute that resembles us. For, to the mind, “I” is the frame of reference for all things.

This may not be a bad thing, depending on the context. I will take a very simple example.

Organized people don’t like disorganized people: If your desk is a mess, if you don’t value time, if you are someone that compromises on integrity to get by everyday situations, chances are the “organized people” don’t like you. Not necessarily because they made a conscious choice not to like you, simply because they are incompatible with you. For them, you are difficult to work with.

Disorganized people don’t like organized people: If your desk is a mess, if you don’t value time, if you are someone that compromises on integrity to get by everyday situations, chances are that you like other people who are like you. Why? It is very easy to work with someone that is as messed up as you are. Output will go for a toss, but hey, the lizard brain** can’t care less about that.

So, the next time you think you like someone, ask yourself do you like them because they resemble you? Or is it because you admire a quality in them, irrelevant to whether you possess it or not?

*90% is a metaphor
**”lizard brain” is Seth Godin jargon. If you don’t understand the term, it simply means you haven’t read his works.
PS: Many experts have already written about self-realization, actualization etc…I have not read them, but I think I am on to “figuring it out” myself
Posted in Introspection | 2 Comments

What’s your secret sauce?

To be of any relevance to other people, especially in business, you have to have a secret sauce. You may say it is your skill, your flair, your attitude, your perseverance, your sociability, your networked-ness, your professionalism or any combination of these and other factors. But some of these are just vehicles and many others are table stakes. If you strain all of these thoughts, things will boil down to, in my opinion anyways, one of the two things.

One is intuition – the ability to see things far ahead of what others are capable of. May be others will see it too, but will take time. The ability to apply timely judgments – of people, of opportunities, of executive decisions, market direction, outcomes of strategies etc…If you thought you will achieve this through skill alone, you may be missing the point.

Another is rigor – the ability to persevere, the ability to follow up on things through extreme individual rigor, through an almost mechanical process of checklisting, laboriously attempting to connect the dots and enforcing compliance to this rigor both upon themselves and upon the organization they influence.

The truth is successful people have lot of both. You don’t have to have a lot of both – you have to have lot of at least one of them and the other one will fall in line.

Posted in Business, Introspection, Leadership | 2 Comments